Others say...

"if you write seriously, i'd say buy it..."
I just bought this book recently and devoured all of its contents from beginning to end in one long sitting. UNLIKE so many other books that claim to help a writer flesh out their novel and then only give vague refrences as to character and plot, this book just about details step-by-step how one can go about doing it.
Another reviewer commented that the print in the book is 'too small' and that it is very hard to read -NO. It has the same print size of any paperback novel.
Another reviewer said something about an error relating to the book saying that the book states that stories are either plot related or character related with the other taking second and then gives examples which are actually the same as each other. Well, i have the book in front of me and this is NOT true. What the book says is that (and you can skim the other reviews to find the one i'm talking about) plot driven stories have the characters REACTING to the events of the story and that character driven stories have the characters ACTING to cause the plot to further itself.
What this means is that in a character driven story if the main character(s) stop deciding to act, which will further the plot of the story because of what they then do, then the story would simply be over. Think of it like your main character deciding that they need milk for their cereal and decide to go to the store to get some. That decision furthers the plot but at any time during their trip to the store they could just as easily decide that they change their mind and don't need milk after all. Then they could just turn around and the story of them taking a trip to the store to buy milk would be over with their decision.
Plot driven stories are like if you are driving to the store to pick up some milk and then on the way there your tire blows out causing your car to veer off the road. When you wake from the crash you try to call on your cell phone for help but just as the operator picks up the line your battery dies. Then you are forced to walk and as you do a storm comes and drops tornados down all around you.
Can you see the difference? That is what the book explains and i think that the reviewer whom i mentioned earlier missed that point.
Anywho, this is a very well written book that explains the information within so well that it is hard not to understand it. Not only is there a great amount of detail to what is stated inside but there are numerous examples to follow and guide the reader.
In my opinion: buy it. I'm glad i did.

"A Valuable Compendium"
Schmidt provides excellent coverage of the variegated structures of plot. The book is divided into four parts. The first explains how to plan a narrative. The second explains how to structure a plot. The third is a compendium of story structures. The fourth is a brief guide to research.

In the Part 1, Schmidt emphasizes character motivation and conflict. Unlike many books of its kind, "Story" clearly explains the relation between the "throughline," the conflict and the genre. If you aim to produce marketable works, this point is crucial. Schmidt covers this material at just the right depth, neither too theoretical nor too paraphrased.

However, in Part 1 you will find the only error in the book. The author makes a distinction between plot-driven stories and character-driven stories, but it is a distinction without a difference. According to Ms. Schmidt, a plot-driven story moves forward by events that "cause the characters to react to those events. Characters are secondary to the plot." On the other hand, a character-driven story moves ahead by "action and choices." Character-driven stories advance by the actions and choices of characters, while plot driven stories advance by the reactions of characters to events. The distinction claimed evaporates when we see that reactions invariably involve choices and actions, and moving ahead by "action and choices" invariably involves reaction to events.

For over 2,000 years, a good plot has been understood to be the logical and probable actions of characters. This is a plot-driven story. In some rare cases, the characters are not people, perhaps not even living. The long descriptive pieces in Hugo's "Toilers of the Sea" are a good example. A kind of story is told, but the characters are the Chanel Islands. So, to tell a story some kind of character must act. Good stories have logical and probable actions, but all stories have a plot.

The character-driven story places the focus on the development and changes in a character's character. Thus, character-driven (in this context) doesn't mean "an actor in a story" but rather "a characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of something." Character-driven stories tell of the events that change the nature, personality, or individuating property of a character in the story.

In short, character-driven stories are a species of plot-driven stories that show how a character's character changes. (That's a mouthful!) A good example to study is "Heart of Darkness."

Part 2, is very interesting. Schmidt explains all the traditional plot structures, and even some modern twists on them.

Part 3, is the reason I bought the book. The author compiles a very comprehensive list of story structures, along with questions and examples. I can now stop relying on Bocaccio's "Decameron" for my story ideas!

Part 4 is very brief, but enough to get you going.

It's a good book. I'm glad I bought it.

"Saved my writing career!!!"
I can not tell you enough how impressed i was with this book!!!! This book changed my life!! I was working on a few books at the time and i was feeling rather overwhelmed; my storie was flopping in the middle, it just didn't seem to be going aywhere! I basically gave up and didn't plan to finish at all when i saw this book and thought, "Well, maybe this is the motivation i need." After the first few pages i was on a roll!! I worked and worked into the wee hours of the morning and had my entire story, from start to finish, planned out in a very satisfactory manner!!! This book saved my writing career!! THANKS SO MUCH!!

"Hmmm"
1 point for daring to write a guide to writing

1 point for the 5 dramatic throughline types and 6 conflict types. Interesting, although somewhat vague.

2 points for the 55 dramatic situations which are fascinating and could potentially make for myriad combinations. I bought the book just for these.

-1 for the shoddy research done on the gothic, horror, sci-fi and fantasy genres

-1 for failing to accurately define melodrama and then touting it, along with romance, as a story "structure"

I would have subtracted one more point for citing Polonius as if he were a Shakespearean authority, but I'll give the author the benefit of the doubt that she was being humorous (although, I have my doubts).

The author warns that her book is only a guide and that the reader should feel free and is encouraged to explore beyond its confines. The dearth of intelligent script-writing on TV and Hollywood film bear this out. The fact that the author cites some of the most mediocre of Hollywood films as examples of "structure" is appalling to me. I mean, Independence Day may have an identifiable structure, but so does an I-beam. I wouldn't stare at an I-beam for 2 hours.

"help your plot structure and character motivations"
Part 1 - Drafting a Plan
Six basic conflict types you need to decide upon as you structure your story. The 21 genres listed, though not extensive (the fantasy genre was highly lacking), helped realize that there are other niches open to me as a writer and not pigeon-hole myself.

Part 2 - Building the Structure
Eleven structures from the traditional 3-Act format to some non-traditional formats. No 4- or 5-Act structures covered here, but when you think about what is presented you can have some creativity in combining elements of different structures or taking away.

Part 3 - Adding Stories
Fifty-five dramatic situations that expand on the traditional 36 are explained well with examples from contemporary movies/books.
Character types and their motivations are presents which drive the types of story options listed. This helped me consider some additional motivations for my characters in my stories.

Overall this is a fantastic reference.
The book is practically a book of lists to pick and choose and consider as you construct your story. No fifteen examples to support a point and fill pages. The author keeps things straight and to the point letting the 270 pages consist of meaty, helpful information and not fluff. A must have for any reference library.

 

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  Story Structure Architect: A Writer's Guide to Building Dramatic Situations and Compelling Characters

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What our customer's say!

"Fantastic Book! Been Looking 20 Years for this!!", This is a fantastic book! It coalesces all the various competing worlds of story structure. I have been studying novel construction for decades and this book finally gave me a schematic all-encompassing understanding and all the detail that I needed. I wish this book had been written in 1983. This is a godsend. If you are trying to seriously write novels, get this book right away!

"Excellent Content Undermined by Bad Book Design", A worthy book rather undone by incompetent book design which I must say, is unusual for the publisher, Writer's Digest Books. The designer might as well be a college kid turning in a freshman project.

It was an altogether aggravating read and I only persisted because the information is extremely uuseful

Victoria Lynn Schmidt, Ph.D., had created an amazing blueprint that covers many aspects of story structure in useful detail [about the only thing she didn't do was diagram sentences or provide linguistic diacritical marks for pronunciation].

BUT the book is difficult to read and to handle. To begin with it is small - a bit larger then a paperback [5.5 inches by 8.5 inches]. This is not necessarily the kiss of death BUT the inside paper is a heavy weight variety making the book hefty, the cover is a plasticine paper which doesn't give-way in its perfect bound format. The simple act of holding the book open turns into a wrestling match.

Also, the copy runs to 277 pages. Apparently, in order to squeeze the copy onto half-sized pages, it was necessary to use `mouse' type - I'm guessing 8 point fonts. Also san-serif type alternated with a standard serif font, one supposes as a means of saving space to, again, squeeze everything into the half-sized pages. San-serif fonts tend to reduce readability.

The book design is credited to Lisa Buchanan-Kuhn & Claudean Wheeler. They key off the title word "architect" as almost any designer would do but their creative choices work against readability.

Architects work with "blueprints" which are well know for being difficult to read. So the designer can make the connection with margin art [which they do on every page] but let that be enough.

Where the attempt to carry out the blueprint motif truly fails is the too cute use of the same pale blue ink IN THE TEXT.

The shade of blue is virtually unreadable against a white page. The color is OK to use for bullets that set aside outlines as well as for line graphics surrounded by a lot of white space.

Where the blue ink truly fails is when it is used for blocks of text set aside for emphasis, set in san-serif font of a tiny size.

It fails in the table of contents where it is used for sub-heads, it fails as sub-heads in the text and in the copy that begins each chapter which is [inexplicably] placed over a light blue graphic background.

The designer used numerous fonts for sub-heads and with the wide variety [a bit unusual but not terrible] of fonts, each heading could have done very well in simple black ink.

This designer clearly did not have the reader in mind.

The book deserves to be redesigned in a larger, workbook type format that does away with the effort to win design awards and considers the end point user.

"Superficially Helpful", I bought this book and returned it back after a few weeks. Here is my take on it. The author breaks down the Plot construction into Throughlines, Conflicts, Structure and Situations (she also adds Genre and Research into the mix as well). If you do a search on the web, many others before her have taken a combination of the above to reflect what constitutes the main plot structures. In this book, she breaks it down into separate entities within itself and treats each as a "step" in constructing a plot. However, there are other elements that are important in driving a plot that are not really mentioned here (i.e. moral premise / theme, as well as Character). I don't care what label you put on her sections, they all equate to conflict, so without enlisting Theme/Premise & character/motivation into the mix, this book only serves as a book on Plot Design at a very superficial level and not construction. Hence the name of her book, and you basically end up with a book that has an overbloated list of sorts that will result in a contrived plotline if used alone. Those are the negatives.

The positives: The section on the 11 structures based on the 3 act story structure is quite illuminating and probably the only section in the book that would validate the purchase of this book. In this section, each structure is offered with a visual to explain how story time / pacing / turning points can be changed around in order to produce a specific type of story structure (i.e. meladrama, jouney...).

At best, this book would be better served with other books that focus on Theme/Moral Premise, Character and the such. Here, the author's intent was probably to offer you a sort of map in plot design, but you still need a compass to navigate through your story from beginning to end. With that said, here are some other books worth looking into for that purpose:

Inside Story by Dara Marks and Moral Premise by Stanley D. Williams

"First impressions are not always correct", When I first picked up this book I thought it was a simple little how-to book. I was wrong. This book has a wealth of information. It strips away the flowery prose most how-to-write books use and leaves the meat.

Don't just read this book. Study it, take notes. Write out the information and put it in an order that makes sense to you. If you're like most writers I know, you'll learn more by hand writing notes than simply skimming over the pages.

"Poorly written.", I wish this book were easier to read! I'm interested in Schmidt's plot configurations, but her writing is so flat and repetitive that reading it is the literary equivalent of eating cardboard. Here's a quote: "Obtaining means to acquire or to succeed in gaining possession as the result of planning." Thanks. But why do I need to read that? If I'm not familiar with the word "obtaining" I'm probably not really up to writing a book, or even reading one.

As another reader pointed out, many of her examples are Hollywood bombs. That may simply be a limitation of this type of a guide, but it's even more discouraging, as I slog through the pages trying to get a few structural ideas, to think that the best I might end up with is something like "Striptease." I think I'd forgive the author this if her prose wasn't so stiff. Her editor is also to blame.



 
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Read this reviews before You buy...

"Formulas for great fiction, without being "formulaic."", Written clearly and without any extra bells and whistles, this book guides a writer through the steps needed to get to a layered and in-depth novel or screen/play. Using classic and modern examples, just as in her previous book 45 Master Characters, Schmidt lays out the possible and probably plotlines, subplots or ideas that can enrich almost any story. Just as her previous book may seem, at first look, to be a guide to creating stereotypes or generic stories, but is instead a fresh look at the stories and characters that exist in almost every culture. These are stories and characters that we resonate with and can see ourselves in.

I hope she has another book in her because I have great confidence in Schmidt as a writer and a teacher.

"Get Out The Bifocals", This book is filled with terrific information - if you have a magnifying glass to read it! I am not kidding when I say that most of the text is in what appears to be Font Size 9. To make matters worse, it's tremendously LIGHT printing. I'll never understand why a publisher would have huge amounts of white space on the pages and then use print that is so faint and so small that the reader has to struggle to read all of the writer's terrific advice. This book is ripe with good information that is unnecessarily hard to access.

"A compass and a map", With this book and Victoria's other book "45 Master Characters", you are lifted above the tree tops to see the way. I'll never read another book or watch another movie without looking for the threads in the fabric of the plot. Victoria has truly written a standard that will stand as well as George Polti's "Thirty-Six Dramatic Situations", which she extends and clarifies. These two books are destined to become the corner stones of my writing library. Also, the binding and cover of this book are sturdy and critical passages are fonted in blue. There are insightful quoatations and cool margin borders for writing in the margins.
Great work!
I can't wait for her next book: The Holistic Writing Method. If its as good as her first too, it's sure to be a standard as well.

"Table of Contents", Table of Contents

Introduction

Part1 - Drafting a Plan

How to use this Book
The 5 Dramatic Throughlines
The 6 Conflicts
The 21 Genres

Part 2 - Building the Structure

How to Use the 11 Master Structures

The Roller Coaster Ride
The Replay
Fate
The Parallel
The Episodic
The Melodrama
Romance
The Journeys
Interactive
Metafiction
The Slice of Life

Part 3 - Adding Stories

Introducing the 55 Dramatic Situations

Supplication and Benefaction
Deliverance and Sojourn
Vengeance for a Crime and Rehabilitation
Vengeance for Kindred and Appearance of Kinsman
Flight and Pursuit
Disaster and Miracle
Falling prey to cruelty and Becoming Fortunate
Revolt and Support
Daring Enterprise and Healing Journey
Abduction and Reunion
The Enigma and Invention
Obtaining and Letting Go
Enmity of Kinsmen and Hero to Kin
Competition and Concession
Adultery and Fidelity
Madness and Genius
Imprudence and Humility
Crimes of Love and Sacrifice for Love
Slaying of Loved One and Conviction
Self Sacrifice and Self Preservation
Discovery of Dishonor and Discovery of Honor
Obstacles to love and Unconditional Love
Conflict with God and Supernatural Occurrence
Mistaken Judgment and Intuitive Judgment
Remorse and Empathy
Loss of Loved One and Honoring Loved One
Odd Couple and Fish out of Water
Blank Situation Template

Part 4 - Finishing Touches

Research

 
 
 

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