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Others say...
"Eminently Clear and Immediately Memorable" I've easily read more than 100 books on creating fiction (my focus is primarily short stories and novels), and I've done so because I'm always interested in learning what others have to say about the craft that I might find ways to improve my own.
I disagree with the reviewer who pishaws Egri's recommendation to create character biographies, saying that the "audience will never see them". The fact is, every short story, novel, play, movie is like an iceberg: what the audience reads/sees is only 10% of the whole. The rest is hidden. If a writer hasn't done her homework on a story's setting, background or, more importantly, on her characters' backgrounds, it will show, and in the worst way possible. Even if a writer is of the sort who develops her characters as she creates the story, there is still much about those characters which doesn't make it into the tale. It's rather like when you tell a cousin about a friend of yours. You don't give your cousin all the details, only those details which are relevant to giving your cousin an accurate, yet true, representation of your friend, but you can only accomplish this if you know your friend very well. The same is -- HAS TO BE! -- true of your story characters: you MUST know them very well (more than what you reveal) if you are to represent them to your audience accurately and truthfully (but not exhaustively), and that's precisely Egri's point.
Regarding Egri and his agreements/disagreements with Aristotle, his disagreement with regard to a story's beginning has more to do with modern readers' interpretations of what constitutes a beginning. Every story must have a beginning, even if it doesn't appear on the page, on the screen, or on the stage. All the consituent parts of a story, even if they aren't put plainly before the audience, must be implied in what is. (Algis Budrys' WRITING TO THE POINT demonstrates this quite well.) Egri's disagreement with regard to Aristotle's views on plot/character, however, are, I believe, on the mark. In this case, however, the disagreement has more to do with historical/cultural/religious context. Aristotle's putting plot primary is due largely to the prevalent beliefs of his time, just as our putting character primary is due to the prevalent beliefs of ours. This, too, is a point which Egri recognizes.
After reading Egri's book, my writing will never be the same again, I'll never read another novel or short story the same way again, and I'll never see a movie or play in the same way again, either. I dare say that I'll appreciate a good novel/short story/movie/play even more with the tools that Egri provides in this book, and will now be able to elucidate far more clearly than before why I didn't like a particular novel/short story/movie/play. In like manner, I now believe that I'm better equipped, after reading Egri's book, to recognize what is wrong with any story that I've written and will, therefore, be better able to fix the problem.
After reading all the books I've read on story/character creation, I'd have to say that Egri's book is easily the best book I've ever read on the subject. While other authors of such books may have said much the same thing, Egri presents the same material in a way that makes it eminently clear and immediately memorable.
POSTSCRIPT: In defense of novels (since that is my preferred medium), unlike what was stated in one review on Egri's book, pacing is just as important in a novel as it is in a stage play. If you have one high-paced scene after another in a novel, your reader will be breathless before she's half-done with the book. Conversely, if your pacing is constantly slow, you're very likely to lose reader interest. There are all sorts of tricks to controlling pacing in a novel, from word, sentence, and paragraph length, and even down to specific word choice. There are other ways to control pacing, as well, but I shan't get into that here. It's a shame that very few books have covered this aspect of novel creation.
"This Should Be Required Reading For All Playwrights" This is a no-nonsense book which emphasizes how important it is for a playwright to focus on what he wants to say. If his theme can't be articulated in one sentence, then it most likely will not be a well thought out, clearly conceived story.
"An excellent guide for any writer" The book is beautifully written in a style that makes you feel that the author wants you to succeed. Many books on writing seem more concerned with why the author himself/herself believes he/she is a great writer. This book is an actual guide for writing. Lajos Egri has a love for building memorable characters and through the use of examples and Q/A sessions, he teaches the craft. If you want to write, this book is a must.
"A School In A Book For Writers" I'd recommend that writers read this book and take notes and/or mark it up with a highlighter. Nuggets and chunks of information are scattered throughout.
The main problem is one that lies in "Poetics," by Aristotle, as well. Both books were written so long ago, that they reference extremely outdated material and, at times, use long passages from these old plays. The result is a struggle and a chore for the reader to get through what is mostly boring, unusable, and unhelpful dialogue and scenes for screenwriters and novelists of today.
The techniques and theory behind what Mr. Egri preaches is on point and pretty sound, though I find it ironic that most people consider this book and "Poetics" to be two books that all writers should read, yet Lajos Egri disagrees with Aristotle on may points. Interesting. Very interesting.
Writing, as in any creative art, has many teachers. No one is 100% correct. You can learn something from anyone, and you probably have something you could teach to other artists too. Pick out the best from this, and other books, and use the information to write something brilliant. "That Art Of Dramatic Writing" can definitely help you do that.
"The Art of Dramatic Writing by Lajos Egri" This work offers some very good insight into preparing the dramatic work and is a must read for the serious student and learned writer.
The flaw that this work has is its organization (or lack thereof) in not providing a systematic break-down (bulleted perhaps) of the key concepts, aspects, and issues while providing necessary but longwinded examples intermixed with the former. However, once disected, the material is invaluable.
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Art Of Dramatic Writing: Its Basis in the Creative Interpretation of Human Motives
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What our customer's say!
"The best writing book", The book is exceptional in offering the reader, what works and what doesn't in great writing and play writing. Though written a long time ago, there is no other book like it.
"Received", Got book for Stepson, he hasn't complained about it, so I guess it was good.
"Excellent, Excellent, Excellent!!", This novel is the perfect place to start for beginners. Although it references mostly plays and screenwriting, the guidelines set forth by Egri can be applied to any type of writing. Be sure to take plenty of notes!
"The master piece that competes with Howard Lawsons' work", This book is a classic.
One of the things that makes this book a classic is its simplicity. The book start exploring how you as a dramatic writer can use Premise as the guiding sign through out the whole process of writing a story.
Once you have a premise you can work on creating your characters (using the premise to do that). To do this you'll have to know your character's physiology, sociology, pshychology, etc.
Once you have your characters you can work on creating the story using the principle of contradiction, thesis, antithesis and synthesis. You'll have to use clashing forces... (again, you use the premise as explained at the beginning of the book).
Then the author covers some of the most important elements in writing dramatic material of quality.
In my case I found the chapter of "Jumping" quite enlightening. Once you read this chapter you'll understand why many, many stories just don't work. The characters jump and then... they fall to their death... and to the apaty of the audience.
What is it that I like about this book? Well, I read it... time passes... come back to it again... time passes... and I come back again to read it!
Where as most books make you feel like writing is extremely difficult, this one always makes me feel like I'm in command and that great story telling is within my grasp.
"The "Rosetta Stone" of creative writing.", I've read several books about screenwriting to aid me in my capacity as a story consultant, and this book far surpasses them all. You'll hear the age-old question of what's more important to story: action or character? What I got from this book is that the question is - in the end - moot. You need both - well drawn characters to the sell the action, and compelling action to reveal character. The process is tricky, but Egri lays it out with such precision and wit, you'll wonder how you ever got along without his insights. Even though this book was written over half a century ago, it applies now more than ever - especially for the cinema where writers are increasingly relying more on formula and less on the construction of truly memorable, believable characters. Originality must begin with a thorough understanding of who your characters are, how and why they come together, and what ultimate premise their interactions serve to reveal. Egri explains this process with depth and panache. If you want to improve your narrative and give the world fresh new characters that tell "your story" this is THE place to start!
You might need this... Story: Substance, Structure, Style and The Principles of Screenwriting details..
|  Making a Good Script Great details..
|  The Writers Journey: Mythic Structure for Writers, 3rd Edition details..
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 Screenplay: The Foundations of Screenwriting details..
|  Creating Unforgettable Characters details..
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Read this reviews before You buy..."Chock full of drama goodies", What Lajos Egri will show you: * Formulate your premise. Premise is a statement, idea, or conviction that your story proves true. For example, the premise of Romeo and Juliet would be something like "Love defies even death." * Choose a pivotal character who will force the conflict. * Orchestrate the other characters. The unity of opposites must be binding. Polar opposites must form a dialectic which creates a unified tension. * Be careful to select the correct point of attack. Every point of attack starts with conflict. * There are several types of conflict, such as jumping conflict, but you only want rising or foreshadowing conflict. * No conflict can rise without perpetual exposition, which is transition. For example, a character going about his daily life doesn't suddenly become a NAZI, it happens in gradual steps--transition. * Rising conflict, the product of exposition and transition, will ensure growth. * Characters must conflict--there must be some polarity. * Crisis will lead to climax. Climax will lead to conclusion. * Dialogue should come from the voice of the character, not the writer. Many TV, film, and novel plots and characters lack compelling conflict. The characters are just floating by... until something big happens. Lajos Egri illustrates how to change all this. "BASIC FOUNDATION", This is an essential book for anyone pursuing the craft of fiction and drama. Egri's discussions of "premise" provide a solid foundation for understanding the techniques by which a commercial writer transforms feeling to the mechanism that moves an audience. "He gets important stuff wrong", I come with an axe to grind. I wrote two playwriting books of my own. But one of the reasons I wrote them is because I found so much in this one so wrong-headed. The idea of starting with a theme or intellectual premise is so bass-ackwards as to be jaw-dropping. In my experience, you don't start with a theme, you find yourself attracted to characters in a situation that compels you to explore them and it. Sometime during the middle of the writing (if you're writing honestly), you may find out what the play's theme is. But theme should emerge organically, not be imposed from the beginning. To start with theme is like trying to build a skyscraper from the top down. It may be where you want to go, but, like building a building, you need to start with scaffolding and a foundation. I trust that when I'm grabbed by character and situation that there has to be some underlying thematic pull. I don't want to force finding what this is out too early. If I surprise myself a little, I have a good chance of surprising and delighting the audience. Now, there is a different craft to writing the first draft and doing rewrites. I suspect that some of Egri is more applicable to the second stage. So, yes, obviously I prefer my own books (THE DRAMATIST'S TOOLKIT and SOLVING YOUR SCRIPT). Also, Thornton Wilder wrote a terrific short essay on the subject in which he talks about the differences between writing fiction and drama. Since he is the only writer to have won the Pulitzer Prize for both, he comes to the subject with credibility. I mean, when is the last time you saw a production of an Egri play announced? "I wish I had read this one first", Well, I read this book recently after reading god knows how many screenwriting books. Some of them are quite repetitive aren't they?! The thing that I've found is that there are a lot of books out there that explain the three-act structure by saying you have a set-up, then you have your turning points, your climax, your resolution blah blah blah. Thing is we all instinctively know we need this stuff in our plays and screenplays but what's hard as a writer is actually figuring out what these should be. What makes a good turning point, what makes a good resolution etc? If you want to find out, I strongly suggest you read this book. I found this book (along with Robert McKee's 'Story') the most useful out of the many (screenwriting) books I've read because he gets into the nitty gritty hard stuff. He makes you think about how important the premise is. I disagree with some of the reviews of this book on this site that say that Egri says you have to know your premise from the outset, he doesn't say that, what he does say is that you have to know it clearly at some stage in writing your script and this is true because we go to films to find something out and all the pieces have to fit together or you'll say something like 'The second half of the movie dragged', 'Why did she do that? That wasn't in character' or 'The movie tried to prove too many points all at once' and so on. The more I write scripts, the more I realise that it's all about planning and architecture because pacing is everything unlike novels etc. In particular, the most useful takeout from this book is that your premise has to match your character and story. He goes into detail using 'A Doll's House' as an example. If Nora had been a different character, the resolution wouldn't have worked as well as it did and if the story happenings weren't chosen carefully based on her character, then the story wouldn't have rung true nor would we have understood what the premise is. The other thing that I think you'll really like is the stuff on conflict, the different types of conflict and when to use a particular kind of conflict for the story you wish to tell. I'm writing a script right now and this book encouraged me to be a bit more lateral and let go of the ideas I already had because they may not be the right situation for my main character or the story as is might not be the best vehicle for arguing the premise I want to argue. Brilliant stuff! Written so long ago yet still so relevant.
"great book", There's so much more here than just the talk about premise, which for some people is what makes Egri so problematic. The sections on "Pivotal Characters" and "Unity of Opposites" and "Orchestration" are simply invaluable. Nowhere else will you find these key aspects of screenwriting addressed in such a direct, lucid and practical manner -- you can apply this stuff IMMEDIATELY to whatever story you are working on and your story will become stronger and better.
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